🇯🇵Mitsubishi Heavy Industries·Japan·Archived

Wakamaru

三菱重工

Mitsubishi's yellow 1 m domestic companion robot, an early attempt at a home humanoid.

ArchivedCommunity sourced
Height100 cm
Degrees of freedom—
Arm payload—
Top speed1 km/h
Battery life2 h
Starting pricePrice on request
First shown2003
StatusArchived
Form factorCompact
LocomotionWheeled
Updated31 Oct 2026

What it is

Wakamaru is Mitsubishi Heavy Industries' 100 cm yellow domestic robot, announced on 2 February 2003 and put on sale in Japan in 2005 at about US$14,300-15,000. It moves on a single wheel at up to 1 km/h, runs Linux for about two hours per charge and uses cameras, ultrasonic and infrared sensors to avoid people while speaking in a deliberately non-threatening childlike form. Mitsubishi ran a 100-unit test sale to Tokyo households, rented units as receptionists from 2007 and never released a successor, leaving Wakamaru one of the defining Japanese domestic robots of the 2000s.

Highlights

01Announced 2 February 2003; on sale in Japan from 2005.
02100 cm tall, 45 cm diameter, single-wheel drive at 1 km/h.
03About two hours of battery and Linux-based software.
04100-unit test sale to Tokyo households in 2005.
05Rented as a receptionist from 2007; no successor model.

The numbers

Body
Height100 cm
Form factorCompact
Motion & power
LocomotionWheeled
Top speed1 km/h
Battery life2 h
ActuatorsSingle-wheel drive with two articulated arms.
Compute, sensing & hands
ComputeLinux-based onboard computer with a broadband router, touch panel and charging station.
SensingFront camera, omnidirectional rotating camera, ultrasonic and infrared range sensors, bumper touch sensors and a directional microphone.
HandsSimple hands at the end of each arm.

Platform & deployment

AvailabilityDiscontinued. Produced and sold mainly in Japan; about 100 units in the 2005 household test sale, with no successor.
Target marketJapanese households and reception/guidance applications.
Software / OSLinux-based proprietary communication and behaviour software.
Deployments & partnersJapanese households, reception desks and exhibitions; around 100 test units in Tokyo.
Safety & certificationsUltrasonic and infrared obstacle detection, bumper stops and arms and wheels tested not to injure on contact.

Evidence trail

Claims on this profile are linked to primary reporting and manufacturer material where available.

Specifications are sourced from public materials and may change. Always confirm commercial terms with the manufacturer.